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ePaper created 2012-10-01, 16:58:08 | version 1.24.0
105news 09 Globale CO2 -Emissionen Global CO2 emissions oecd Non-oecd oecd Non-oecd IEA* “450 Szenario” IEA* “450 Scenario” Wachstum nicht-fossiler Brennstoffe OEcd Non-fossil fuels growth Oecd Wachstum nicht-fossiler Brennstoffe Nicht-OEcd Non-fossil fuels growth Non-Oecd 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Erneuerbare Energien Renewables Biokraftstoff Biofuels Wasserkraft Hydro Atomkraft Nuclear Anteil erneuerbarer Energien an Stromerzeugung Share of renewables in power generation 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Wachstum des Energieverbrauchs nach Ländern Energy consumption growth by countries EU Welt World Nicht-Oecd Non-Oecd Übrige Oecd Other Oecd 30 % 25 % 20 % 15 % 10 % 5 % 0 % 40 30 20 10 0 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 Billionen Tonnen CO2 Billion tons CO2 Billionen toe (Äquivalent in Tonnen Öl) Billion toe (tons of oil equivalent) 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 Billionen toe Billion toe Billionen toe Billion toe Billionen toe Billion toe Erneuerbare Energien (inkl. Biokraftstoff) Renewables (incl. Biofuels) Wasserkraft Hydro Atomkraft Nuclear Kohle Coal Gas Gas Öl Oil ... und nach Energieträgern ... and by energy sources *International Energy Agency Quelle Source: http://www.bp.com, BP Energy Outlook 2030, London, January 2012 In the 1980s, political measures were taken for the first time to combat rapidly increasing global warming. One goal is to reduce CO2 emissions by switching from fossil fuels to renewable energies. This is an important task, particularly for non-OPEC coun- tries, as their energy consumption is forecast to increase by almost 70 % in the next two decades. The EU is currently the leader on the renewable energies market, but by 2030 the non-OPEC nations will be able to double their share of renewable energies. Moreover, in two decades 11 % of the world’s electricity needs will be covered by renewable energies, and a quarter of this amount will come from the EU.